Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (37): 6664-6670.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.37.020

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Immune factors in spinal cord injury

Xie Zhou-tong1, Xu Hao2, Chen Jian-mei2, Liu Jian-jian1   

  1. 1General Clinical Medical College of Fuzhou Military Region, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou  350025, Fujian Province, China
    2First Department of Orthopedics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of PLA, Fuzhou  350025, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2013-04-07 Revised:2013-05-14 Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-09-10
  • Contact: Xu Hao, M.D., Chief physician, First Department of Orthopedics, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region of PLA, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Xie Zhou-tong★, Studying for master’s degree, General Clinical Medical College of Fuzhou Military Region, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian Province, China 576039941@qq.com

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The glial scar is a major obstacle to the regeneration of the central nervous system, which plays a physical and chemical barrier role to central nervous system regeneration. How to effectively inhibit glial scar formation and promote axonal regeneration has great significance.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of the immune response in the formation of the glial scar after spinal cord injury.
METHODS: A computer-based online search was performed in the PubMed database and the CNKI database for the articles on the mechanisms of spinal cord injury, immune cells and spinal cord injury as well as the glial scar formation after spinal cord injury from January 1990 to January 2013. The key words were “spinal cord injury, immunity, glia scar” in Chinese and English. The languages of the articles were limited in Chinese and English. Finally, 72 articles were included for the further analysis according the inclusion criteria.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After spinal cord injury, the effect of autoimmune response in which still been much debated. Studies showed that spinal cord injury can cause suppression of cellular immunity and non-specific immune function, causing immune function decreasing. Monitoring immune indicators and improving immune function have great significance in promoting the full rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury. Glial scar is the most important factor to prevent the repairing after spinal cord injury. Immune and inflammatory response is the main reason to secondary spinal cord injury. Degree of repair after spinal cord injury mainly depends on the protection of the residual neurons in order to keep them off secondary damage. However, autoimmune T cells can protect the residual neurons, the specific effect of T lymphocytes in glial scar formation after spinal cord injury is still unclear, and further exploration is needed.

Key words: spinal cord injuries, astrocytes, microglia, lymphocytes

CLC Number: